A blog featuring student and teacher work from Glenbrook North High School Business Classes
Wednesday, October 28, 2009
Twittering in Sports
Tuesday, October 27, 2009
Nokia sues Apple for patent infingement
Nokia, the world's leading cell phone supplier and a leading handset provider, has recently filed a law suit against Apple for patent infringement. Nokia has been taking hits on its sales since the release of the iPhone the most popular smart-phone on the market. The Finland based handset giant has said that so far negotiations with apple have not been very successful. Nokia states that the charges of patent infringement stem from the fact that Nokia spent around 40-60 billion on research and development for its phones and that Apple has forgone this research. "By refusing to agree to appropriate terms for Nokia's intellectual property, Apple is attempting to get a free ride on the back of Nokia's innovation," said Ilkka Rahnasto, Nokia's vice president for legal and intellectual property at Nokia.
So what Nokia is saying is that Apple has stolen their ideas and patents and used them in their IPhone since release. Nokia though isn't asking for injunction which would halt the shipment and sale of the iPhone. Instead Nokia asks for an appropriate compensation for the past and future uses of their technology.
In the past couple years Apple has increased their share of smart phones sold from 3% to 13% while Nokia has dropped from 47% to 45%.
To me It seems odd that Nokia has taken this long to sue apple for patent infringement when the iPhone has been out for some time now. It feels like now that they realize that Apple is a threat they are trying to compete with them any way they can. But, it doesn't matter at all why it has taken Nokia so long to file a law suit the fact is if Apple has used technology patented by Nokia then Apple could be in truoble. What do you think?
Sunday, October 25, 2009
Photography Laws
I'm a third year photography student in GBN, but I always liked photography, even before I started taking photo classes. I love it so much that I'm sure that at some point in my life I will study it in college. But after reading about the issues that other photographers have faced....I must say that I'm nervous. Of course, the photographer mentioned in the link lives in the UK, but it can easily happen here, in the USA, as well. I have been downtown to take photographs and luckily I was never arrested or been stopped from taking a picture. Yes, there have been some...well, less than warm looks from random passer-by's that happen to be in my shot, but I was never told to stop taking pictures by a police officer.
Photography is an important aspect of today's society. Photographers should be allowed to do their job freely, without any unnecessary, unfair limitations.
There are a few laws that a photographer should be aware of:
1. The general rule in the United States is that anyone may take photographs of whatever they want when they are in a public place or places where they have permission to take photographs. Examples of places that are traditionally considered public are streets, sidewalks and parks. So basically, you can go to downtown Chicago and take pictures there without any worries.
2.Anyone can be photographed without their consent except when they are in places where they have a reasonable expectation of privacy such as dressing rooms, restrooms, medical facilities, and inside their homes. This was decided in the Nussenzweig v. DiCorcia case in 2005. DiCorcia was taking pictures in Time Square with an elaborate system of strobe lights, he was taking pictures from 20 feet away, collecting images of passers-by (including Nussenzweig) without their knowledge. He then exhibited these photographs and published them in a book. Nussenzweig felt that his privacy was violated, so he filed a lawsuit. The court ruled that DiCorcia's use of the picture was for artistic expression, and not commercial. So it was decided that a photographer could display, publish, and sell (at least in limited editions) street photography without the consent of the subjects of these photos.
3. You are allowed to take pictures of criminal activities,law enforcement officers, and accidents or fires. But you need to know that police officers have the right to keep you away from areas where you may disturb their activities or endanger their safety in some way. For example, if you are taking pictures of a car accident, you probably won't be allowed to get really up close to the scene, simply because you will probably interfere with the police officers work.
4. Private parties have no right to confiscate your film without a court order. If you are taking pictures of a store and the owner of that store comes up to you and asks you to give them your film, this can constitute as a criminal offense, such as theft, or coercion. It can also constitute a civil tort, such as conversion.
(Photo by Alex Turner)
Patent Lawsuits are making big money for Tivo
Tivo, which is a company that has over 146 patents on various DVR specialties, has been reaping in huge sums of money from lawsuits dealing with these patents. The most recent case was against Dish Network and won them over $200 million according to Business Week. Tivo has been winning many cases because of its trademark patents such as the "time warp" patent that allows the box to play one show while recording another. This patent has been a hot topic for Tivo to sue over because it is essential that most DVR's have this feature for them to work properly. Earlier Tivo won another huge lawsuit against EchoStar in 2006. The lawsuit was over whether EchoStar abused the patent that Tivo has allowing users rewind or fast forward capabilities during a love video. The court ruled in favor of Tivo and they received $87 million in damages according to Fox News. Tivo has made hug sums of money so far from these lawsuits and I doubt they will stop here.
I believe that Tivo shouldn't be abusing their patents to sue other companies. Tivo has been losing money and recently Tivo reported a $2.9 million loss for the second quarter on $57.4 million in revenues. Tivo has been losing profits from not inventing any new technology and from fierce competition from other local cable companies and other big companies such as Dish Network. Their once inventive ideas are now being used in different ways and Tivo is struggling to keep their profits. Their major source of income is from their patent lawsuits, which they are abusing in my opinion. Their patents are for very vague features that are required for other companies to make DVR like devices. Tivo is just trying to make it so other companies can't make devices like this to eliminate the competition they have, which is greatly losing them money. The lawsuits are also making the company's stock prices soar, which can be seen here. I believe this gives stock buyer a misrepresentation of how Tivo is generating income because if they didn't win these lawsuits they would be performing very poorly as a corporation. Tivo is dieing out due to the competition and their lack of new ideas and the only thing holding them alive is their patent lawsuits.
Social Networking Cites Used For Background Checks
According to a survey done by the Ponemon Institute, 35 percent of hiring managers use the internet when performing background checks on job candidates, 23 percent on social networking sites. About one-third of these web searches lead to rejections. There was another survey done in the United Kingdom that polled over 950 business managers. This survey showed that almost a third of these people check social networking sites when looking for potential clients as well as to get information on existing employees. Out of those managers, about a quarter of them say what they have found has actually affected whether or not they decide to hire somebody. Drunken photos and rude comments that are posted by a person are the biggest causes for why a person may not be hired based on the social networking sites. Out of the people who previously said they did not use social networking sites as means for background checks, almost half of them said they would probably check their employees and potential employees this way in the future.
There was a case in which a woman’s Facebook page affected her as a job candidate. A man by the name of Van Allen, part of a company that helps find employees came for hospitals and clinics was planning on hiring a well-qualified, young, female psychiatrist. Though, her Facebook page made Allen think again about his decision to hire her. On this page, there were many pictures of her taking off her shirt at parties. Later, when Van Allen called her in order to get an explanation, it resulted in her not getting the job. This shows how job candidates who use networking sites have to be aware that what they post could affect their job. The images shown on Facebook may show a side of him/her that that person did not want his/her boss or coworkers to see, and therefore he/she should be careful with what he/she posts online.
Although many employers may seem too old to be considered part of the Facebook Generation, and are therefore not expected to be aware of what their employees post about them on the web, employers are increasingly using social networking sites when it comes to hiring. Many big corporations were previously checking job applicant’s background information. Though, these social networking sites allow smaller businesses to check their potential employees as well. The biggest users of the social networking sites are financial services firms and health care providers as a high level of honesty is needed in these jobs. The main target of the web research and online background checks is new college students since they use they use the social networking sites more than any other age group.
The main concern with looking online for information that may not come up in a job interview is the ethical side of it. There is little that can be done to prevent hiring managers from discriminating against the information on these websites. This may cause a problem as information such as religion that is posted on Facebook may be linked to discrimination in businesses. But, Facebook and other social networking sites have privacy policies that protect the sites. The policies deny responsibility by stating that posting on the site allows the networking site to access or release the user’s content for a purpose. When a company is planning on defending a discrimination claim, social networking sites may be used for evidence including a person’s friends, opinions, and views.
A business using social networking sites to find out more information on employees and potential employees is fair. Although many people may not be happy with the information that is found about them, that person should be aware of everything that is posted online about him/her. If there are inappropriate pictures of that person, he/she must have been somewhere in order for these pictures to be taken, and therefore that person should have prevented those pictures from going online if they did not want them to be seen. There are also privacy policies that protect the social networking sites. Although many people do not read them, these policies explain to people signing up for the sites that information about them may be used. Even though people may not like what is found out about them by means of social networking sites, it is fair if the sites are used for background checks involved with hiring, firing, and promotions in businesses.
Saturday, October 24, 2009
La-Z-Boying While Intoxicated
Thursday, October 22, 2009
How Private Are Hotel Rooms?
Hotel rooms might not be as private as we all think they are, and Erin Andrews learned the hard way. Andrews is a very successful ESPN reporter who was voted Playboy's 2009 sexiest sportscaster.
Tuesday, October 20, 2009
Music Industry make $$$ from file sharing
Monday, October 19, 2009
ACORN's Embezzlement Scandal
ACORN was once known as a wonderful orginization that helped in achieving affordable housing, better schools, fair housing, better tax fees, health care, immagratoin, and many other situations that many Americans are concerned about.However, their once good reputation has since been tarnished. Some people might have seen the viral video regarding ACORN giving tips to people posing as a pimp and prostitute on how to lie about the women's proffesion in order to get financial help, as well as telling them how to illegally get girls into the country to use as prostitutes. This clearly and severely damaged the reputation of ACORN but the bigger story now is that of embezzlement. Louisiana's Attorney General Buddy Caldwell recently said he has amped up his investigation over the embezzlement of $5 million a decade ago.
ACORN has admitted to that embezzlement did in fact occur, but says it was only $948,607. The dispute is exactly that, how much money was embezzled? The prosecuters filed a subpoena in which the $5 million figure was noted and it was seeking information regarding bookkeeping, accounting, and other financial management services to ACORN.
ACORN believes that Caldwell has based his figure on something ACORN Chief Executive Officer Bertha Lewis made.
ACORN says her remark was that the case could possibly cost them $5 million, meaning paying for lawyers, investigators and what not. Another concern of the people is that when Barack Obama was asked about this situation he just brushed it away and gave the impression it was an unimportant situation.
ACORN's new reputation along with the fact they have helped with the voting registration of countless underprivileged people, and the fact that Obama doesn't seem to care shouts out scandal to some people. However, with all thats going on in the world one couldn't expect the president to try to deal with a situation regarding $5 million dollars which seems to be the maximum. On the other hand, this situation as well as the previous violation from ACORN causes one to think that their money isn't being spent for a good cause.
Teresa Lehman vs. Kohl's PDA Violation
Teresa Lehman was known to be in the top 10 candidates for a promotion at Kohl's Department Store where she worked as an assistant manager for 10 years. She did not get the promotion, however, because she was pregnant. Teresa's bosses repeatedly asked her questions such as, "Did you get your tubes tied," "I thought you couldn't have any more kids," "You're not going to have any more kids again, are you?" and more.
Sunday, October 18, 2009
Cap and Trade Enviromental Legislature.
The 1,200 page Cap and Trade bill, was passed on June 26, 2009 and hasn't stopped causing controversy since. However, before I discuss the controversy and the arguments of both sides we need to understand, what, exactly, is Cap and Trade? The purpose of the bill is to steadily reduce economic pollution in a cost effective way. Sounds like a good idea so far, so lets break it down. The cap part of the cap and trade is a limit on the amount of green house gasses a large scale emitter or company can emit. The business must have a permit for every ton of pollutants it emits. Over time the limits, or caps, these permits set become stricter and stricter. Reducing pollutants until the ultimate level is met. Only certain number of permits will be issued. Similar systems have worked in the past, the Clean Air Act of 1990 is a good example, it lowered sulfur emissions that cause acid rain and met its goal for a lower cost then anyone predicted.
Now for the trade half of the bill. Quite simply any company who emits less then their permits allow them can sell the extra permits to less efficient companies. Ideally this creates a system that guarantees an overall reduction while rewarding the more efficient companies and meeting the cap at the lowest possible cost. The government profits from this by auctioning off these permits to create a large and reliable revenue stream.
Your probably wondering, if the system is that good then why is it so controversial? Well The Barr Code said it better then I could have so let me try and summarize. Basically the controversy is based on several things.
1. The polluters can go over the permits limit if they buy two billion carbon offsets. These offsets can be purchased from within America, or other places in the world.
2. Utility companies would be forced to purchase more and more of their energy from renewable resources. They may do this by forcing their customers, families and companies alike, to reduce their energy usage by changing building codes in order to use less energy, change lighting systems employed in homes and outdoor areas, and buy more expensive “energy-efficient” appliances.
3. The system failed in Europe.
4. The cost is expected to be in the Trillions of dollars.
That's barely scratching the surface but I believe you get the idea. If regulated properly and generally accepted and adhered to the Cap and Trade system would be an environmental and economical god-send. Unfortunately things this big rarely work in an ideal manner, especially when politics get involved.
Saturday, October 17, 2009
LG Electronics Sues Whirlpool
On Oct. 7, LG filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Whirlpool in the U.S. District Court of New Jersey. As stated by a company spokes person, the lawsuit was a file claimed against LG's "ice-makingsystem in a fresh food compartment" patent.
Everyone knows that it's wrong to copy someone else's work and take credit for it. This blog clearly states that the whirlpool Corp’s copied LG electronics Inc.'s work. Therefore, I believe LG electronics Inc. has full rights to sue Whirlpool Corps. Due to Whirlpool Corp’s actions the company's credibility has significantly dropped and other companies do not want to negotiate with this company. As a result, they will eventually go bankrupt and won’t be able to manufacture any products.
Friday, October 16, 2009
Lawsuit Against Ford Motor Company
Monday, October 12, 2009
Chicago Cubs Sold to Ricketts Family
The process to sell the team was very long and therefore it took a while for Zell to find a potential buyer. Zell had the list narrowed down from ten buyers down to three buyers by July 2008. The three bidders were Owner of the Dallas Mavericks Marc Cuban, Sports Properties Acquisition Corp., and The Ricketts family. All bids were expected to exceed the amount of 1 billion dollars. However when the economy starting dropping, the price of the team was expected to drop as well. Late in Janurary Zell finally picked the buyer of the team. He picked billionaire Tom Ricketts, a die hard Cubs fan and a member of the family who founded TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. In addition to that he is the chief executive of In Capital LLC. Although, it would have made the most sense to chose Cuban who had the most money, but that didn't work out becuase Cuban was later indicted. Instead in the end Zell made the right choice by choosing owners who had their heart and soul invested in this team. That is the Ricketts family becuase they are so dedictaed to the cubs and really want them to win a world series. I feel that these owners finally have the passion for this team to finally win a world championship.
After the Ricketts were selected there was even more to do. In order for the team to be sold there had to be a two thirds vote of all major league baseball owners approving the sale. On October 6th the vote was unanimous in favor of the team being sold to the Ricketts family. Now the only thing standing between Ricketts and the Cubs are the details. The team is projected to sell for 900 million dollars. A big improvement compared to the twenty one million dollars that the Tribune Co. bought the team for in 1981. In addition to the buying the Cubs, the deal includes Wrigley field and twenty five percent interest in the Comcast Sports Network, with Zell retaining five percent of the Cubs for tax purposes.
This is a good turn around for the Cubs. The Ricketts family's networth is approximatley 2.1 billion dollars. However the Cubs have a ridicoulus 134 million dollars locked up in players salaries. Even though these players don't deserve it. This gives the Ricketts little chance to show what they can do. It forces them to spend more money on their over paid major league players and less on their farm system where the money is much needed. Also, because of the poor condition of Wrigley Field, the Ricketts family is obligated to spend even more money maintaining the stadium. In other words, I don't think fans will not see immediate improvements as a result of the team's new owners, but in a few years they will hopefully see many changes that lead to a World Series title.
David Letterman's Scandal
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SriJ3WOZaXU
Michael Crabtree finally signed with 49'ers!
Sunday, October 11, 2009
How Family Photos Ruined a Family's Reputation
I’m sure almost everyone who is reading this has a picture of themselves in the bathtub when they were very young. The Demarees did the same thing, taking cute pictures of their kids with their arms around each other in the bathtub. Soon after, the family took their pictures to Wal-Mart to be developed and printed, just like we all have done many times. Without telling the family, a Wal-mart photo devoloper contacted the police to investigate if the photos in the bathtub contained child pornography. That set in motion a chain of events that is hard to believe. According to ABC News, the children were taken away from their parents for more than a month, Lisa Demaree was suspended from her job as a teacher for a year, and the Demarees have had to incur more than $75,000 in legal fees to defend themselves. The Demarees were found to have done nothing wrong; they were cleared of all charges and the pictures were found not to contain any pornography at all.
While I am as concerned as anyone else about the dangers of child pornography, Wal-Mart did not handle this the right way, ruining the lives of innocent people who did nothing wrong.
Wal-Mart should not have contacted the police in the first place. The pictures were obviously typical of those that parents take of their children everyday. There was nothing in the pictures that was even remotely pornographic. Wal-Mart also did not have a policy that warned their customers about the sorts of pictures they would find unacceptable; nor did they warn the parents they might be contacting the police.
People have a right to privacy. When people bring their pictures in to be developed, they have a right to expect that those pictures will be kept confidential and will not be screened by store employees who have no business looking at them. By needlessly reporting this to the authorities, Wal-Mart created a nightmare for this family.
The Demarees say that they have lost a year of their children’s lives, losing memories they will never be able to recover. They are scared about any photos they might take in the future. The people at Wal-Mart who decided that the photos were inappropriate were unqualified and should be fired. They had no criteria for making the decision. At a minimum, Wal-Mart should have had a clear policy that was communicated to their customers warning them about the sorts of pictures that they regard as offensive. If Wal-Mart thought that taking family pictures of children in the bathtub was out of bounds, they should have said that to their customers.
The Demaree family is now taking the offensive. They have filed two different lawsuits. The first case is against Arizona, Peoria. The lawsuit alleges that Arizona, Peoria and the state Attorney General's Office claims employees from each entity defamed the Demarees by telling friends, family members and co-workers that they had "sexually abused" their children by taking pornographic pictures of them. By defamation they are saying that untrue statements were made about them, and that they have ruined their reputation.
The second lawsuit was filed against Wal-Mart. The family is saying that says the company is at fault for not telling Anthony Demaree that it had an "unsuitable print policy" and could decide to turn any photos over to law enforcement.
It is too soon to tell whether Wal-Mart or Arizona officials are going to be liable for what they have done. However, I believe that what happened to the Demaree family was wrong and should not be allowed to happen again. The best way to avoid this in the future is by requiring photo developers like Wal-Mart to publish clear policies about what sorts of pictures they consider to be inappropriate, and the circumstances when they make contact to the authorities.
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Ecuador v. Chevron
It's October 15, 2000 and Chevron has just agreed to buy Texaco for the price of $36 billion. By merging together the companies believed they would be able to compete with other major gasoline suppliers. The deal between the companies was swap their stocks for Texaco's. Once the merge was made the company would be renamed Chevron-Texaco. With the combined revenues of the companies estimated at $66.5 billion this sounds like a sweet deal. Because of Texaco's recline in the oil business, the merge would help to boost the company's production. This would also help Chevron from being taken over by the larger companies.